| Julia
Neale
I teach History at Torquay
Grammar School for Girls at Key Stages 3 and 4 and
also to A Level. My specialist field is 16th Century
British History. I am also Head of Careers Education
and Guidance, Work Experience and Industry Links
Co-ordinator. I am currently studying for an MBA
in Educational Management. As part of the Crossings
Project I plan to research to history of District
6 in Cape Town concentrating on oral history sources,
photographic records, statistical data and relevant
novels, literature and music. I hope that this will
form part of a package to be delivered in Key Stage
3 national curriculum history.
The Crossings Project gave me
a terrific opportunity to research a number of different
aspects of South African history which I hope to
build into a curriculum package to be delivered
to Year 8 Key Stage 3. Whilst visiting Cape Town
I made a good link with Rob Sieborger at the University
of Cape Town School of Education. He was extremely
helpful and enabled me to research themes concerning
human dilemmas and human rights in South Africa.
I was able to gather primary and secondary sources
on slavery in the Cape, on the removal of personal
freedoms and living space, and aspects of resistance
to apartheid including a look at the bureacratic
control of people i.e. use of Pass Laws. With
the help of the University Resources Centre
I was able to gather books,
documents
and video material. A memorable visit to Robben
Island with John Valentine from the University
enabled
me to make a video of the Island featuring its
use as a base for criminals, the ill, lunatics,
lepers
and later the victims of the struggle against
apartheid. There were also remains of second
world war fortifications
because of the feared invasion from the Axis
Powers. It was a humbling experience to see the
cell in
which Nelson Mandela was held captive for 27
years and fascinating to stand in the corridor
of cells
- the so called "University of the ANC".
A highlight of the visit was the opportunity
to
interview a past inmate of the top security prison
who recalled his feelings, experiences and his
part
in the struggle. The island shop afforded yet
another opportunity to gather primary sources
and video
material. "If I were to sum up in
a few sentences our years in prison, I would say:
While we will not forget the brutality of apartheid,
we will not want Robben Island to be a monument
to our hardship and suffering. We would want Robben
Island to be a monument reflecting the triumph of
the human spirit against the forces of evil." AHMED
KATHRADA 1993. I spent a lot of time visiting
the District Six area of Cape Town including the
District Six Museum because I was very interested
in collecting materials about the forced removals
of the 1960s. District
Six was a successful multi-racial community
which was razed to the
ground by the government in 1966. This was done
in the "name of slum clearance and urban renewal" but
was really nothing more than an attempt to make
Cape Town a completely white area. In the event
District Six was never redeveloped and remained
a potent symbol of the evils of the apartheid
regime.
A whole community was wiped out and bitterness
remains to this day. Visitors
to the Museum can see the original street signs
that were rescued
by Council
workers on the day the bulldozers moved and there
there is a wide range of photographic evidence
and
primary and secondary written material. It was
very moving to see members of this past community
visiting
the Museum for the first time and encountering
pictures of their streets and houses which brought
back poignant
memories of this terrible event in their lives.
I was greatly inspired by the reading of a poem "Nothing's Changed" written
by Tatamkhulu Afrika who was born in Egypt but
while living in
Cape Town suffered discrimination during the
apartheid regime because of the colour of his
skin. He made
his home in District Six and his anguish at the
destruction of his community was reflected in
his
poetry and his memories of this continue to be
very bitter. I was able to interview him to find
out
more about his feelings. I also talked to a pupil
from Westerford High School who I met whilst
listening
to a discussion about the poem and whose father
and family had been victims of the District Six
removals. This was yet another excellent piece
of
oral history to be added to the teaching pack
which will be put together.
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